Which statement describes tertiary prevention in mental health?

• A. Promote community awareness
• B. Reduce impairment once illness established
• C. Detect early disease
• D. Prevent onset

Answer: (B)

Tertiary prevention in mental health aims to reduce disability and impairment after an illness is already present, helping someone function better and maintain recovery over the long term. It focuses on minimizing the ongoing impact of the condition, preventing complications, and supporting reintegration into daily life. Examples include rehabilitation programs, ongoing treatment and medication management to prevent relapse, psychotherapy to improve coping and functioning, and social or vocational supports to help with work, housing, and relationships.

Promoting community awareness and early disease detection fall into earlier stages of prevention—primarily aimed at preventing illness from occurring or catching problems before they progress. Preventing onset is also a primary prevention goal—stopping the illness before it starts.