When a bereaved client discusses the loss of a spouse, which response demonstrates healthy coping?

• A. Acknowledging the loss and inviting dialogue about how it affects daily life.
• B. Telling the client to stay busy to avoid sad feelings.
• C. Suggesting the client should not dwell on the loss for too long.
• D. Encouraging the client to suppress emotions for a while.

Answer: (A)

Healthy coping in bereavement involves acknowledging the loss and inviting dialogue about its impact on daily life. This approach validates the client’s feelings, demonstrates empathy, and creates a safe space for emotional processing. By naming the loss and asking how it affects routines, sleep, work, and relationships, the clinician supports the client in expressing emotions and gradually adapting, while also keeping the door open for ongoing support and practical coping strategies.

Encouraging someone to stay busy to avoid sad feelings is avoidance and can delay grieving. Suggesting not to dwell on the loss for too long implies pushing the client to suppress or rush through grief. Encouraging emotional suppression for a while similarly blocks honest expression and can lead to longer-term distress. Open, validation-focused dialogue best supports healthy processing and adjustment after loss.