For a client recently diagnosed with AIDS who is having difficulty adjusting, which intervention is inappropriate?

• A. Providing information about coping with the illness.
• B. Discouraging social networking to prevent the spread of infection.
• C. Encouraging connections with support groups.
• D. Referring to counseling.

Answer: (B)

When a client is newly diagnosed with AIDS and having difficulty adjusting, the approach focuses on empowering them with coping skills, social support, and emotional processing to manage stress, stigma, and treatment demands. Discouraging social networking is inappropriate because it increases isolation, which can worsen anxiety, depression, and difficulties with adherence to treatment. Social withdrawal does not reduce infection risk; infection control is addressed through medical treatment and standard precautions, not by limiting social connections. Encouraging connections with support groups and referring to counseling are helpful steps because they provide practical coping strategies, reduce feelings of loneliness, validate experiences, and offer a space to process emotions and plan for adjustment. Providing information about coping with the illness supports understanding and resilience, complementing the other supportive interventions.